Monday, April 8, 2013

The Various Roles of an RD: Community Health Center Dietitian

Different community health centers have different services that they offer patients. Some have dental  and vision offices in addition to their medical practice. Some even have a WIC clinic located within the center. Some will also have a Registered Dietitian or two on staff to provide nutrition counseling.

At the community health center where I was placed during my dietetic internship, there was a bilingual dietitian who saw patients of all ages, from people newly diagnosed with diabetes to new mothers who needed prenatal nutrition counseling. There was also a dietitian on staff who was in charge of a program focusing on reduction of childhood overweight and obesity.

Several health centers run programs similar to this one where there is a case manager who helps the kids find physical activities that they are interested in and an RD who takes care of the nutrition counseling sessions. The nutrition counseling sessions are often done with several members of the family present. When a child is struggling with weight issues, the parents (who are often the ones providing the food) need to be part of the conversation. The counseling sessions would focus on small, realistic steps that the child and parents could make in order to best benefit the child's health. For example, based on the dietary recall the main suggestion may be the cut back on juice. In that case we would explore alternatives that the child might enjoy drinking or ways that the whole family could replace juice with water and still enjoy it - for instance by adding fresh fruit.

The RD in a community health center setting needs to have the ability to remain focused in a potentially hectic environment (for example being able to focus on the conversation with the parent while several siblings are playing loudly in the background) and be flexible when patients do not show up or re-schedule at the last minute. This is different from a hospital setting where patients are a captive audience or a private practice setting where patients may be paying out of pocket and are therefore more motivated to show up for their appointment.

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